Ngati mwakhala mu dziko la mafakitale m'zaka khumi zapitazi, mwina mwamvapo mawu akuti "Industry 4.0" kangapo. Pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, Industry 4.0 imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano padziko lonse lapansi, monga robotics ndi machine learning, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mu gawo la mafakitale.
Cholinga cha Industry 4.0 ndikuwonjezera kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mafakitale kuti apange zinthu zotsika mtengo, zapamwamba komanso zosavuta kupeza. Ngakhale Industry 4.0 ikuyimira kusintha kwakukulu ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale, imaphonyabe cholinga chake m'njira zambiri. Mwatsoka, Industry 4.0 imayang'ana kwambiri paukadaulo kotero kuti imataya malingaliro a zolinga zenizeni za anthu.
Tsopano, pamene Industry 4.0 ikuyamba kutchuka, Industry 5.0 ikubwera ngati kusintha kwakukulu kotsatira m'makampani. Ngakhale kuti ikadali pachiyambi, gawoli likhoza kukhala losintha ngati litafikiridwa moyenera.
Industry 5.0 ikupitirirabe kukula, ndipo tsopano tili ndi mwayi woonetsetsa kuti ikukhala zomwe tikufunikira komanso zomwe Industry 4.0 ikusowa. Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito maphunziro a Industry 4.0 kuti Industry 5.0 ikhale yabwino padziko lonse lapansi.
Makampani 4.0: Chidule chachidule
Gawo la mafakitale lakhala likufotokozedwa kwambiri ndi mndandanda wa "kusintha" kosiyanasiyana m'mbiri yake yonse. Industry 4.0 ndiye yatsopano mwa kusinthaku.
Kuyambira pachiyambi, Industry 4.0 idakhazikitsa njira yadziko lonse yoyendetsera ntchito za boma la Germany yopititsa patsogolo makampani opanga zinthu ku Germany kudzera mukugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. Makamaka, njira ya Industry 4.0 ikufuna kuwonjezera kufalikira kwa mafakitale m'mafakitale, kuwonjezera zambiri ku fakitale, ndikuthandizira kulumikizana kwa zida za fakitale. Masiku ano, Industry 4.0 yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale.
Makamaka, big data yathandizira chitukuko cha Industry 4.0. Mafakitale amakono ali ndi masensa omwe amayang'anira momwe zida zamafakitale zilili komanso momwe zinthu zilili, zomwe zimapatsa ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale chidziwitso chochuluka komanso kuwonekera bwino pa momwe zinthu zilili m'malo awo. Monga gawo la izi, zida zamafakitale nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa kudzera pa netiweki kuti zigawire deta ndikulankhulana nthawi yeniyeni.
Makampani 5.0: Kusintha Kwakukulu Kotsatira
Ngakhale kuti Industry 4.0 yapambana pophatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti ipititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, tayamba kupeza mwayi womwe watayika wosintha dziko lapansi ndikuyang'ana kwambiri Industry 5.0 ngati kusintha kwakukulu kwa mafakitale.
Pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, Industry 5.0 ndi lingaliro lomwe likutuluka lomwe limaphatikiza anthu ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti lilimbikitse luso, kupanga zinthu zatsopano, komanso kukhazikika m'magawo a mafakitale. Industry 5.0 imamanga pa kupita patsogolo kwa Industry 4.0, kugogomezera kufunika kwa anthu ndikufuna kuphatikiza ubwino wa anthu ndi makina.
Mfundo yaikulu ya Industry 5.0 ndi yakuti ngakhale kuti makina odzipangira okha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito digito zasintha kwambiri njira zamafakitale, anthu ali ndi makhalidwe apadera monga luso lopanga zinthu zatsopano, kuganiza mozama, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi luntha la maganizo lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri poyendetsa zinthu zatsopano komanso kuthana ndi mavuto ovuta. M'malo mosintha anthu ndi makina, Industry 5.0 ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe a anthuwa ndikuwaphatikiza ndi luso laukadaulo wapamwamba kuti apange chilengedwe cha mafakitale chopindulitsa komanso chophatikiza.
Ngati zitachitika bwino, Industry 5.0 ikhoza kuyimira kusintha kwa mafakitale komwe gawo la mafakitale silinakumanepo nako. Komabe, kuti tikwaniritse izi, tifunika kuphunzira maphunziro a Industry 4.0.
Gawo la mafakitale liyenera kupanga dziko kukhala malo abwino; Sitidzafika kumeneko pokhapokha titachitapo kanthu kuti zinthu zikhale zokhazikika. Kuti titsimikizire tsogolo labwino komanso lokhazikika, Industry 5.0 iyenera kuvomereza chuma chozungulira ngati mfundo yofunikira.
mapeto
Industry 4.0 inasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mafakitale, koma pamapeto pake sinakwaniritse "kusintha" komwe kunaganiziridwa. Popeza Industry 5.0 ikukulirakulira, tili ndi mwayi wapadera wogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro omwe taphunzira kuchokera ku Industry 4.0.
Anthu ena amanena kuti "Industry 5.0 ndi Industry 4.0 yokhala ndi mzimu." Kuti tikwaniritse malotowa, tifunika kutsindika njira yopangira zinthu yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri anthu, kulandira chuma chozungulira ndi njira yopangira zinthu, ndikudzipereka kumanga dziko labwino. Ngati tiphunzira maphunziro akale ndikumanga Industry 5.0 mwanzeru komanso moganizira, tikhoza kuyambitsa kusintha kwenikweni m'makampani.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-16-2023