nkhani

Masiku ano, pakugwiritsa ntchito, ma micro motors adasintha kuchokera kumayendedwe osavuta oyambira ndi magetsi m'mbuyomu kuti azitha kuwongolera liwiro lawo, malo, torque, ndi zina zambiri, makamaka pama automation amakampani, makina opangira maofesi ndi makina apanyumba. Pafupifupi onse amagwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizira ma electromechanical zomwe zimaphatikiza ukadaulo wamagalimoto, ukadaulo wa microelectronics ndi ukadaulo wamagetsi amagetsi. Electronicization ndi njira yosapeŵeka pakupanga ma mota ang'onoang'ono ndi apadera.

Ukadaulo wamakono wamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono umaphatikiza umisiri waukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri monga ma mota, makompyuta, chiphunzitso chowongolera, ndi zida zatsopano, ndikuchoka kunkhondo ndi mafakitale kupita ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono kuyenera kusinthika kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zamakampani a mizati ndi mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri.

Zochitika zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito:
1. Ma Micromotor a zida zam'nyumba
Kuti mukwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza ndikutengera zosowa zanthawi yazidziwitso, kuti mukwaniritse kusungitsa mphamvu, chitonthozo, maukonde, luntha, komanso zida zamagetsi zamagetsi (zidziwitso zamagetsi), kuzungulira kwa zida zam'nyumba kumathamanga kwambiri, ndipo zofunikira zazikulu zimayikidwa patsogolo pamakina othandizira. Zofunikira pakuchita bwino, phokoso lotsika, kugwedezeka kochepa, mtengo wotsika, liwiro losinthika komanso luntha. Ma injini ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zam'nyumba amakhala ndi 8% yamagetsi onse ang'onoang'ono: kuphatikiza ma air conditioners, makina ochapira, mafiriji, mavuvuni a microwave, mafani amagetsi, zotsukira, makina ochotsera madzi, ndi zina zambiri. Zomwe zimafunidwa pachaka padziko lonse lapansi ndi mayunitsi 450 mpaka 500 miliyoni (maseti). Mtundu uwu wa injini si wamphamvu kwambiri, koma uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mayendedwe akukula kwa ma micro motor pazida zapakhomo ndi awa:
①Ma motors opanda maginito osasunthika pang'onopang'ono adzalowa m'malo amodzi asynchronous motors;
② Pangani mapangidwe okhathamiritsa ndikuwongolera zinthu zabwino ndikuchita bwino;
③Landirani zida zatsopano ndi njira zatsopano kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito.

2. Ma Micromotor amagalimoto

Ma injini ang'onoang'ono agalimoto amakhala ndi 13%, kuphatikiza ma jenereta oyambira, ma wiper motors, makina oziziritsa mpweya ndi mafani oziziritsa, ma motors a speedometer amagetsi, ma motors okugudubuza mazenera, ma motorlock lock, ndi zina zambiri.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zopangira ukadaulo wa micro motor zamagalimoto ndi:
① Kuchita bwino kwambiri, kutulutsa kwakukulu, kupulumutsa mphamvu
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwake kumatha kupitsidwanso kudzera mumiyeso monga kuthamanga kwambiri, kusankha kwazinthu zamaginito zogwira ntchito kwambiri, njira zoziziritsa zozizira kwambiri, komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito kwa owongolera.
②Wanzeru
Luntha la injini zamagalimoto ndi zowongolera zimathandizira kuti galimotoyo iziyenda bwino ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

3. Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono oyendetsa magetsi a mafakitale ndi kuwongolera
Mtundu uwu wa ma motors ang'onoang'ono amawerengera 2%, kuphatikiza zida zamakina a CNC, ma manipulators, maloboti, ndi zina zambiri. Makamaka ma AC servo motors, ma motor stepper motors, ma motors othamanga kwambiri a DC, ma motors opanda brushless a AC, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi mtundu wa injini yomwe kufunikira kwake kukukwera kwambiri.

Njira yopangira ma Micro motor
Pambuyo polowa m'zaka za zana la 21, chitukuko chokhazikika cha chuma cha dziko lapansi chikukumana ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu - mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Kumbali imodzi, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, anthu ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba za moyo wabwino, ndipo kuzindikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe kukukulirakulira. Ma motors apadera sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi migodi, komanso m'makampani ogulitsa ndi ntchito. Makamaka zinthu zambiri zalowa m'moyo wabanja, kotero chitetezo cha injini chimayika pachiwopsezo chitetezo cha anthu ndi katundu; kugwedezeka, phokoso, kusokoneza kwa Electromagnetic kudzakhala ngozi yapagulu yomwe imaipitsa chilengedwe; Kuchita bwino kwa ma motors kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kutulutsa mpweya woipa, kotero kuti zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi pazizindikirozi zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zakopa chidwi chamakampani am'nyumba ndi akunja, kuchokera pamapangidwe agalimoto, kafukufuku wopulumutsa mphamvu wachitika m'njira zambiri monga ukadaulo, zida, zida zamagetsi, mabwalo owongolera ndi kapangidwe kamagetsi. Pamaziko a luso laukadaulo, kuzungulira kwatsopano kwazinthu zamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono kudzakhazikitsanso mfundo zoyenera pofuna kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi imalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wofananira, monga kupondaponda kwamoto, kamangidwe kokhotakhota, kukonza kwa mpweya wabwino komanso kutayika pang'ono kwa zinthu zowoneka bwino za maginito, zida za maginito osowa padziko lapansi, ukadaulo wochepetsera phokoso komanso ukadaulo wochepetsera kugwedezeka, ukadaulo wamagetsi amagetsi, ukadaulo wowongolera, ukadaulo wochepetsera kusokoneza kwamagetsi ndi kafukufuku wina wogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Poganizira kuti kudalirana kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kukuchulukirachulukira, mayiko akuyang'ana kwambiri nkhani zazikulu ziwiri zakusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kusinthana kwaukadaulo ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira, komanso mayendedwe aukadaulo akuchulukirachulukira, chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi awa:
(1) Landirani ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso watsopano ndikukulitsa njira yamagetsi;
(2) Kuchita bwino kwambiri, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi chitukuko chobiriwira;
(3) Kukulitsa kudalirika kwambiri komanso kuyanjana kwamagetsi;
(4) Pangani phokoso lotsika, kugwedezeka kochepa, mtengo wotsika komanso mtengo;
(5) Kukulitsa luso lapadera, kusiyanasiyana, ndi luntha.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma motors ang'onoang'ono ndi apadera akukula molunjika ku modularization, kuphatikiza, kuphatikizika kwanzeru kwa electromechanical ndi brushless, iron coreless ndi maginito osatha. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti pakukulitsidwa kwa gawo logwiritsira ntchito ma motors ang'onoang'ono ndi apadera, kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe Ndi kusinthaku, ma motors achikhalidwe cha electromagnetic mfundo sangathenso kukwaniritsa zofunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano zomwe zachitika pamalangizo okhudzana, kuphatikiza mfundo zatsopano ndi zida zatsopano, kupanga ma micro-motor okhala ndi mfundo zosagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwakhala gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa magalimoto.