nkhani

Masiku ano, pakugwiritsa ntchito, ma micro motors adachokera kumayendedwe osavuta oyambira ndi magetsi m'mbuyomu kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino liwiro lawo, malo, torque, ndi zina zambiri, makamaka pama automation amafakitale, automation yamaofesi komanso makina apanyumba.Pafupifupi onse amagwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizira ma electromechanical zomwe zimaphatikiza ukadaulo wamagalimoto, ukadaulo wa microelectronics ndi ukadaulo wamagetsi amagetsi.Electronicization ndi njira yosapeŵeka pakupanga ma mota ang'onoang'ono ndi apadera.

Ukadaulo wamakono wamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono amaphatikiza matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri monga ma mota, makompyuta, chiphunzitso chowongolera, ndi zida zatsopano, ndipo akuyenda kuchokera kunkhondo ndi mafakitale kupita ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.Chifukwa chake, chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono kuyenera kusinthika kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zamakampani a mizati ndi mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri.

Zochitika zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito:
1. Ma Micromotor a zida zam'nyumba
Kuti mupitilize kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito ndikutengera zosowa zanthawi yazidziwitso, kuti mukwaniritse kusungitsa mphamvu, chitonthozo, maukonde, luntha, ngakhale zida zamagetsi (zida zazidziwitso), kuzungulira kwa zida zam'nyumba kumathamanga kwambiri, komanso zofunika kwambiri. amayikidwa patsogolo kwa injini yothandizira.Zofunikira pakuchita bwino, phokoso lotsika, kugwedezeka kochepa, mtengo wotsika, liwiro losinthika komanso luntha.Ma injini ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zam'nyumba amakhala ndi 8% yamagetsi onse ang'onoang'ono: kuphatikiza ma air conditioners, makina ochapira, mafiriji, uvuni wa microwave, mafani amagetsi, zotsukira, makina ochotsera madzi, ndi zina zambiri. Zomwe zimafunidwa pachaka padziko lonse lapansi ndi 450 mpaka 500 miliyoni. mayunitsi (maseti).Mtundu uwu wa injini si wamphamvu kwambiri, koma uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.Mayendedwe akukula kwa ma micro motor pazida zapakhomo ndi awa:
①Ma motors opanda maginito osasunthika pang'onopang'ono adzalowa m'malo amodzi asynchronous motors;
② Pangani mapangidwe okhathamiritsa ndikuwongolera zinthu zabwino ndikuchita bwino;
③Landirani zida zatsopano ndi njira zatsopano kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito.

2. Ma Micromotor amagalimoto

Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amawerengera 13%, kuphatikiza ma jenereta oyambira, ma wiper motors, makina owongolera mpweya ndi mafani oziziritsa, ma motors a speedometer motors, mawindo akugudubuzika, ma motorlock lock motors, ndi zina zotero. Mu 2000, kupanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi kunali pafupifupi mayunitsi 54 miliyoni. , ndipo galimoto iliyonse inkafunika avereji ya ma injini 15, choncho padziko lonse pankafunika mayunitsi 810 miliyoni.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zopangira ukadaulo wa micro motor zamagalimoto ndi:
① Kuchita bwino kwambiri, kutulutsa kwakukulu, kupulumutsa mphamvu
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwake kumatha kupitsidwanso kudzera mumiyeso monga kuthamanga kwambiri, kusankha kwazinthu zamaginito zogwira ntchito kwambiri, njira zoziziritsa zozizira kwambiri, komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito kwa owongolera.
②Wanzeru
Luntha la injini zamagalimoto ndi zowongolera zimathandizira kuti galimotoyo iziyenda bwino ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

3. Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono oyendetsa magetsi a mafakitale ndi kuwongolera
Mtundu uwu wa ma motors ang'onoang'ono umakhala ndi 2%, kuphatikiza zida zamakina a CNC, ma manipulators, maloboti, ndi zina zambiri. Makamaka ma AC servo motors, ma motor stepper motors, ma motors othamanga kwambiri a DC, ma motors opanda brushless a AC, ndi zina zambiri. zofunikira zaukadaulo.Ndi mtundu wa injini yomwe kufunikira kwake kukukwera kwambiri.

Kukula kwa Micro motor
Pambuyo polowa m'zaka za zana la 21, chitukuko chokhazikika cha chuma cha dziko lapansi chikukumana ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu - mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.Kumbali imodzi, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, anthu ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba za moyo wabwino, ndipo kuzindikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe kukukulirakulira.Ma motors apadera sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi migodi, komanso m'makampani ogulitsa ndi ntchito.Makamaka zinthu zambiri zalowa m'moyo wabanja, kotero chitetezo cha injini chimayika pachiwopsezo chitetezo cha anthu ndi katundu;kugwedezeka, phokoso, kusokoneza kwa Electromagnetic kudzakhala ngozi yapagulu yomwe imaipitsa chilengedwe;Kuchita bwino kwa ma motors kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kutulutsa mpweya woipa, kotero kuti zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi pazizindikiro zaukadaulo zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zakopa chidwi chamakampani am'nyumba ndi akunja, kuchokera kumagalimoto, Kafukufuku wopulumutsa mphamvu wachitika muzinthu zambiri monga ukadaulo, zida, zida zamagetsi, ma control circuits ndi electromagnetic design.Pamaziko a luso laukadaulo, kuzungulira kwatsopano kwazinthu zamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono kudzakhazikitsanso mfundo zoyenera pofuna kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi imalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wofananira, monga kupondaponda kwamoto, kamangidwe kokhotakhota, kukonza kanyumba ka mpweya wabwino komanso kutayika kochepa kwambiri kwa maginito, zida za maginito osowa padziko lapansi, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi ukadaulo wochepetsera kugwedezeka, ukadaulo wamagetsi amagetsi, ukadaulo wowongolera, ndi ukadaulo wochepetsera kusokoneza kwa ma electromagnetic ndi kafukufuku wina wogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Poganizira kuti kudalirana kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kukuchulukirachulukira, mayiko akuyang'ana kwambiri nkhani zazikulu ziwiri zakusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kusinthana kwaukadaulo ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira, komanso kuthamanga kwaukadaulo kukukulirakulira. teknoloji ya micro motor ndi:
(1) Landirani ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso watsopano ndikukulitsa njira yamagetsi;
(2) Kuchita bwino kwambiri, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi chitukuko chobiriwira;
(3) Kukulitsa kudalirika kwambiri komanso kuyanjana kwamagetsi;
(4) Pangani phokoso lotsika, kugwedezeka kochepa, mtengo wotsika komanso mtengo;
(5) Kupititsa patsogolo luso, kusiyanasiyana, ndi luntha.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma motors ang'onoang'ono ndi apadera akukula molunjika ku modularization, kuphatikiza, kuphatikizika kwanzeru kwa electromechanical ndi brushless, iron coreless ndi maginito osatha.Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti pakukulitsidwa kwa gawo logwiritsira ntchito ma motors ang'onoang'ono ndi apadera, kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe Ndi kusinthaku, ma motors achikhalidwe cha electromagnetic mfundo sangathenso kukwaniritsa zofunikira.Kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano zomwe zachitika pamalangizo okhudzana, kuphatikiza mfundo zatsopano ndi zida zatsopano, kupanga ma micro-motor okhala ndi mfundo zopanda magetsi kwakhala njira yofunikira pakukulitsa magalimoto.