nkhani

Masiku ano, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothandiza, ma micro motors asintha kuchoka pa kulamulira kosavuta koyambira ndi magetsi m'mbuyomu kupita ku kuwongolera bwino liwiro lawo, malo, mphamvu, ndi zina zotero, makamaka mu automation yamafakitale, automation yamaofesi ndi automation yapakhomo. Pafupifupi onse amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikiza zamagetsi zomwe zimaphatikiza ukadaulo wamagalimoto, ukadaulo wama microelectronics ndi ukadaulo wamagetsi amphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi njira yosapeweka pakupanga ma micro motors ang'onoang'ono ndi apadera.

Ukadaulo wamakono wa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono umaphatikiza ukadaulo wambiri wamakono monga ma mota, makompyuta, chiphunzitso chowongolera, ndi zida zatsopano, ndipo ukusuntha kuchoka pankhondo ndi mafakitale kupita ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono chiyenera kusintha kuti chigwirizane ndi zosowa za chitukuko cha mafakitale ang'onoang'ono ndi mafakitale apamwamba.

Zochitika zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
1. Ma micro motors a zipangizo zapakhomo
Kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ndikusintha malinga ndi zosowa za nthawi ya chidziwitso, kuti zikwaniritse kusunga mphamvu, chitonthozo, kulumikizana, luntha, komanso zida zamaukonde (zipangizo zamauthenga), kusintha kwa zida zapakhomo kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo zofunikira kwambiri zimaperekedwa patsogolo pa ma mota othandizira. Zofunikira pakugwira ntchito bwino, phokoso lotsika, kugwedezeka kochepa, mtengo wotsika, liwiro losinthika komanso luntha. Ma mota ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zida zapakhomo amapanga 8% ya ma mota onse ang'onoang'ono: kuphatikiza ma air conditioner, makina ochapira, mafiriji, ma uvuni a microwave, mafani amagetsi, zotsukira vacuum, makina ochotsera madzi, ndi zina zotero. Kufunika kwapachaka padziko lonse lapansi ndi mayunitsi 450 mpaka 500 miliyoni (maseti). Mtundu uwu wa mota si wamphamvu kwambiri, koma uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwa ma mota ang'onoang'ono pazida zapakhomo kumaphatikizapo:
①Ma mota opanda maginito okhazikika pang'onopang'ono adzalowa m'malo mwa ma mota osasinthasintha a gawo limodzi;
② Chitani kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri ndikukweza ubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a chinthucho;
③Tengani njira zatsopano ndi njira zatsopano kuti muwongolere bwino ntchito yopangira.

2. Ma mota ang'onoang'ono a magalimoto

Ma mota ang'onoang'ono a magalimoto ndi 13%, kuphatikizapo ma jenereta oyambira, ma wiper motors, ma air conditioner ndi ma fan ozizira, ma mota amagetsi othamanga, ma mota ozungulira mawindo, ma mota otsekera zitseko, ndi zina zotero. Mu 2000, kupanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi kunali pafupifupi mayunitsi 54 miliyoni, ndipo galimoto iliyonse inkafunika ma mota 15, kotero dziko lonse linkafunika mayunitsi 810 miliyoni.
Mfundo zazikulu pakukula kwa ukadaulo wa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi izi:
①Kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri, kupulumutsa mphamvu
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwake kungawongoleredwe kudzera mu njira monga kuthamanga kwambiri, kusankha zinthu zamaginito zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino, njira zoziziritsira zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwa wolamulira.
②Wanzeru
Kukonza bwino magalimoto ndi ma controller a magalimoto kumathandiza kuti galimoto izigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

3. Ma mota ang'onoang'ono oyendetsera ndi kuwongolera magetsi a mafakitale
Mtundu uwu wa ma micro motors umakhala ndi 2%, kuphatikizapo zida zamakina a CNC, ma manipulators, maloboti, ndi zina zotero. Makamaka ma AC servo motors, ma power stepper motors, ma wide speed DC motors, ma AC brushless motors, ndi zina zotero. Mtundu uwu wa mota uli ndi mitundu yambiri komanso zofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo. Ndi mtundu wa mota womwe kufunikira kwake kukukwera mofulumira.

Kukula kwa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono
Pambuyo polowa m'zaka za m'ma 2000, chitukuko chokhazikika cha chuma cha dziko lapansi chikukumana ndi nkhani ziwiri zofunika kwambiri - mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Kumbali imodzi, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, anthu ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba kwambiri pa moyo wabwino, ndipo chidziwitso cha kuteteza chilengedwe chikukulirakulira. Ma mota apadera sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabizinesi amakampani ndi migodi, komanso m'mafakitale amalonda ndi mautumiki. Makamaka zinthu zambiri zalowa m'moyo wabanja, kotero chitetezo cha magalimoto chimaika pachiwopsezo chitetezo cha anthu ndi katundu; kugwedezeka, phokoso, Kusokoneza magetsi kudzakhala ngozi ya anthu onse yomwe imadetsa chilengedwe; kugwira ntchito bwino kwa magalimoto kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kutulutsa mpweya woipa, kotero zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi za zizindikiro zaukadaulo izi zikukulirakulira, zomwe zakopa chidwi cha makampani opanga magalimoto am'nyumba ndi akunja, kuchokera ku kapangidwe ka magalimoto, Kafukufuku wopulumutsa mphamvu wachitika m'mbali zambiri monga ukadaulo, zipangizo, zida zamagetsi, mabwalo owongolera ndi kapangidwe ka magetsi. Potengera magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri aukadaulo, gulu latsopano la zinthu zamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono lidzakhazikitsanso mfundo zoyenera kuti zisunge mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi imalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wogwirizana, monga kuponda mota kwatsopano, kapangidwe ka zozungulira, kukonza kapangidwe ka mpweya wabwino komanso zipangizo zolowera mpweya zomwe zimataya mphamvu zambiri, zipangizo zokhazikika za maginito, ukadaulo wochepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, ukadaulo wamagetsi amphamvu, ukadaulo wowongolera, ndi ukadaulo wochepetsera kusokonezeka kwa maginito ndi kafukufuku wina wogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Poganizira kuti chizolowezi cha kudalirana kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi chikukwera, mayiko akuganizira kwambiri nkhani ziwiri zazikulu zosamalira mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kusinthana kwaukadaulo ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira, ndipo liwiro la luso laukadaulo likukwera, chizolowezi cha chitukuko cha ukadaulo wamagetsi ang'onoang'ono ndi:
(1) Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso watsopano ndikupanga njira zamagetsi;
(2) Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, kusunga mphamvu komanso chitukuko chobiriwira;
(3) Pangani kukhala wodalirika kwambiri komanso wogwirizana ndi ma elekitiromagineti;
(4) Kukulitsa phokoso lochepa, kugwedezeka kochepa, mtengo wotsika komanso mtengo wotsika;
(5) Kukulitsa luso lapadera, kusiyanasiyana, ndi luntha.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma mota ang'onoang'ono ndi apadera akukula motsatira njira ya modularization, kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza kwanzeru kwamagetsi ndi maginito opanda burashi, opanda chitsulo komanso okhazikika. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ndi kukula kwa gawo logwiritsira ntchito ma mota ang'onoang'ono ndi apadera, kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe Ndi kusinthaku, ma mota achikhalidwe amagetsi sangathenso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zachitika m'magawo ofanana, kuphatikiza mfundo zatsopano ndi zida zatsopano, kupanga ma mota ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mfundo zopanda maginito kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa magalimoto.